Uterine Fibroids Quiz

Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors (growths) of the uterus. They can grow in the muscle layer, or in the lining itself. Other names for fibroids are leiomyomas or myomas. They are fairly common in the general population. While they are most diagnosed for women in their 30's and 40's, they can occur earlier as well. Their exact cause is not known, but the female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) do play a role. Family history of fibroids makes it more likely for them to occur. Certain ethnicities are also more prone. While fibroids are not dangerous by themselves, they can significantly increase pain and bleeding during menstruation, and can thus cause medical issues. If they are in the uterine lining, they can cause problems with getting pregnant or miscarrying as well.

• Periods last more than 8 days

• Lump or swelling in the abdomen/stomach

• Abnormal period length or flow

• Bleeding in between menstrual cycles / periods or after menopause

• Excessively heavy periods

• Pain when pressing down on the abdomen

• Pain in the pelvis- the lowest part of the abdomen, between the belly button and groin

• Stomach feels bloated

Fibroids do not always need treatment and typically shrink on their own after menopause. If they are not bothersome, they can be left alone and monitored if needed. However, medication may be needed if there is excessive bleeding or pain caused by them. Some medications can help reduce bleeding, reduce pain or in some cases even help shrink the fibroids. Occasionally large fibroids may need surgery for removal. Depending on multiple factors, the specialist may recommend removing just the fibroids or the entire uterus itself.